Статья Автор: Волконовский, Александр

черепашка

Нарисовать треугольник ABC

import turtle as tr


def bobik(scom, t, m):
    kot = scom.split()
    for k in kot:
        if k == 'U':
            t.up()
        elif k == 'D':
            t.down()
        elif k == 'L':
            t.left(90)
        elif k == 'R':
            t.right(90)
        elif k[0] == 'F':
            t.fd(int(k[1:]) * m)


m = int(input())
n = int(input())

t1 = tr.Pen()
t1.color('gray'); t1.speed(0)
t1.up(); t1.goto((-n*m,-n*m))
s = f"F{2*n} L F1 L F{2*n} R F1 R "
s0 = 'D ' + s*n + 'F1 R ' + s*n
bobik(s0,t1,m)

tt = tr.Pen()
tt.color('red'); tt.width(m*0.1); tt.speed(0)

s1 = "F4 L F3 R "
s2 = "F-5 L F10 R "
s3 = "F6 L F-6 R "	
s4 = "F-5 L F-8 R "
for i in range(2):
    bobik(s1,tt,m)
    bobik(s2,tt,m)
    bobik(s3,tt,m)
    bobik(s4,tt,m)
    
'''
clr = ['red','green','blue','brown','purple']
for i in range(12,0,-1):
    s2 = f"F{n} R " * 4
    s3 = f"t.width({i}) t.fillcolor('{clr[n % 5]}') t.begin_fill()"
    bobik(f"L{12*i}" + s3 + s2 + 't.end_fill() ', tt, n)
'''

'''
tt.speed(10)
while True:
    a = input()
    if a == 'res':
        tt.reset()
    else:
        bobik(a,tt,m)
'''


tr.done()

def myline(A0, B0, t, m):
  A = (A0[0] * m, A0[1] * m)
  B = (B0[0] * m, B0[1] * m)
  t.up();
  t.goto(A)
  t.down();
  t.goto(B)


def romb(A, B, C, D, T, t, m):
  myline(A, B, T, m)
  myline(B, C, T, m)
  myline(C, D, T, m)
  myline(D, A, T, m)
  myline(A, C, t, m)
  myline(B, D, t, m)


def writer(st, A, m, t, r):
  t.up()
  t.goto((A[0]+r[0]) * m, (A[1]+r[1]) * m)
  t.down()
  t.write(st, font=('Arial', m))


def tri(A, B, C, t, m):
  myline(A, B, t, m)
  myline(B, C, t, m)
  myline(C, A, t, m)
  writer('A', A, m, t, (-1, 0))
  writer('B', B, m, t, (-1, 0))
  writer('C', C, m, t, (0, 0))


def setka(A, B, t0, m):
  for x in range(A[0], B[0] + 1):
    myline((x, A[1]), (x, B[1]), t0, m)
  for y in range(A[1], B[1] + 1):
    myline((A[0], y), (B[0], y), t0, m)


import turtle as tr

t1 = tr.Pen()
t1.speed(0)
t1.pencolor('red')
t1.width(3)
t2 = tr.Pen()
t2.pencolor('blue')
t2.speed(0)
t2.width(1)
A1 = (0, 0)
B1 = (1, 2)
C1 = (3, 3)
D1 = (2, 1)

A2 = (2, 2)
B2 = (5, 6)
C2 = (7, 4)

m1 = 20
t0 = tr.Pen()
t0.color('gray')
t0.speed(0)

# romb(A1,B1,C1,D1,t1,t2,m1)
setka((-10, -10), (10, 10), t0, m1)
tri(A2, B2, C2, t1, m1)
tr.done()

import turtle as tr
t1 = tr.Pen()
A,B,C,D,E = (0,0), (100,200), (200,100), (25,0), (0,-30)
def my_lines(dots, t):
  	for i in range(1,len(dots):
      a = dots[i-1]
      b = dots[i]
my_lines(A,B,t1)
tr.done()

import turtle as tr

t1 = tr.Pen()
A,B,C,D,E = (0,0), (100,200), (200,100), (25,0), (0,-30)

def my_lines(dots, t):
	t.up()
    t.goto(dots[0])
    t.down()
  	for d in dots:
    	t.goto(d)
        t.dot(5)
my_lines([A,B,C,D,E],t1)
tr.done()

import turtle as tr
t1 = tr.Pen()

A = (0,0)
AB = (100,200)
AD = (200,100)

B  = (A[0] + AB[0], A[1] + AB[1])
D = (A[0] + AD[0], A[1] + AD[1])
C = (B[0] + AD[0], D[1] + AB[1])
def my_lines(A,B,t):
  t.up(); t.goto(A);t.down();t.dot(5)
  t.goto(B);t.dot(5)
my_lines(A,B,t1)
my_lines(B,C,t1)
my_lines(C,D,t1)
my_lines(D,A,t1)
tr.done()

import turtle as tr
t1 = tr.Pen()
a = (0, 80)
b = (80, 160)
d = (160, 80)
c = (b[0]+d[0]-a[0], d[1]+b[1]-a[1])
t1.up()
t1.goto(a)
t1.down()
t1.dot(10)
t1.goto(b)
t1.dot(10)
t1.goto(c)
t1.dot(10)
t1.goto(d)
t1.dot(10)
t1.goto(a)


def line(a1, b1, t, r, m):
    t.up()
    t.goto(a1)
    t.down()
    if r == 0:
        t.goto(b1)
        return
    else:
        k = ((a1[0]-b1[0])**2+(a1[1]-b1[1])**2)**0.5
        n = int(k // m)
        if n % 2 == 0:
            n += 1
        for i in range(1, n+1):
            c1 = (((a1[0])*(n-i)+b1[0]*i)/n, ((a1[1])*(n-i)+b1[1]*i)/n)
            if i % 2 == 1:
                t.down()
            t.goto(c1)
            t.up()

line(a, c, t1, 1, 7)
line(b, d, t1, 1, 7)


tr.done()

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ЛД

Лебедев Дмитрий Алексеевич

05 октября 2025 в 20:48

Во 2-м блоке 23 оператор (это в подраграмме writer) нужен 3-й параметр
t.write(st, font=('Arial', m,'bold'))

ЛД

Лебедев Дмитрий Алексеевич

05 октября 2025 в 20:54

3-й блок мог бы выглядеть так
def myline(A0, B0, t, m=1):
A = (A0[0] * m, A0[1] * m)
B = (B0[0] * m, B0[1] * m)
t.up();
t.goto(A)
t.down();
t.goto(B)
import turtle as tr
t1 = tr.Pen()
A,B,C,D,E = (0,0), (100,200), (200,100), (25,0), (0,-30)
def my_lines(dots, t):
for i in range(1,len(dots)):
a = dots[i-1]
b = dots[i]
myline(a,b,t)
my_lines([A,B,C,D,E,A],t1)
tr.done()

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